Final answer:
Semantic memory is knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts. It involves the conscious effort to recall and report previously learned information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Semantic memory is knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts. It is a type of long-term memory that involves the conscious effort to recall and report information that has been previously learned. Examples of semantic memory include knowing that the Baseball Hall of Fame is located in Cooperstown, NYC, and knowing the definition of psychology. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B. Knowing that the Baseball Hall of Fame is in Cooperstown, NYC.