Final answer:
The ATRSS system is a part of the Alternative Ribosome Rescue and Surveillance System, related to Class II AARSs. It uses peptide bond-forming systems involving aminoacyl-tRNA and aminoacyl-AMP. A SerRS paralogue VlmL is involved in the first system, and the second system uses aminoacyl-AMP.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ATRSS system stands for Alternative Ribosome Rescue and Surveillance System. It is a system related to Class II Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases (AARSs) that plays a role in peptide bond formation.
ATRSS uses peptide bond-forming systems that involve aminoacyl-tRNA and aminoacyl-AMP to form peptides. In this system, a SerRS paralogue VlmL is involved in the first peptide bond formation system, while the second system uses aminoacyl-AMP.
The ATRSS system is a part of the Alternative Ribosome Rescue and Surveillance System, related to Class II AARSs. It uses peptide bond-forming systems involving aminoacyl-tRNA and aminoacyl-AMP. A SerRS paralogue VlmL is involved in the first system, and the second system uses aminoacyl-AMP.