Question

There are three primary components of gender: gender identity, gender roles, and gender schemas. If Kris feels like she is a woman, whether or not she has female sex chromosomes and genitalia, this would be an example of a ______ . If Kris presents as a woman, some people might be surprised to discover that she is a surgeon because this is not a typical ______ for a woman in many cultures. In fact, she almost wasn't accepted into a surgical residency program because of the______ of the people on the admissions committee.

1) gender identity, gender roles, and gender schemas
2) gender identity, gender roles, and gender stereotypes
3) gender identity, gender norms, and gender schemas
4) gender identity, gender norms, and gender stereotypes

Answer 1

Kris's sense of being a woman is an example of her gender identity, while her profession as a surgeon is related to gender roles, which in her case breaks societal expectations and can result in gender stereotypes from others.

Step-by-step explanation:

If Kris feels like she is a woman, regardless of her sex chromosomes and genitalia, this would be an example of her gender identity. If Kris presents as a woman, some people might be surprised to discover that she is a surgeon because this is not a typical gender role for a woman in many cultures. She almost wasn't accepted into a surgical residency program because of the gender stereotypes of the people on the admissions committee. Thus, the complete statement should be filled in with 1 gender identity, 2) gender roles, and 3) gender stereotypes, corresponding to option 2.

The term gender identity refers to a person's deeply held internal perception of their gender, which can be aligned or not with the sex they were assigned at birth. Gender roles are the expectations for behaviors, preferences, and attitudes that a society considers appropriate for men and women. Gender stereotypes involve overgeneralizing about the characteristics of an entire gender and can lead to sexism and discrimination.