Final answer:
To make a counterargument, provide a fair and objective presentation of it before refuting it with well-reasoned evidence. This shows thoughtful consideration of different viewpoints and enhances the strength of your original argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
When making a counterargument, you should give a charitable version of the counterargument. It is important to present the opposing argument fairly and objectively, rather than making it appear weaker than it is. By doing so, you show that you have considered multiple sides of the issue and are prepared to engage with the strongest possible challenges to your position. Additionally, be concise in addressing counterarguments. Instead of presenting many superficial counterarguments, focus on one or two serious ones in depth to effectively refute them with reasoning and evidence.
Moreover, summarizing the counterclaims at the beginning of your paper helps establish what your own argument will be responding to. When you make your claim, state the counterclaim clearly, and then use support developed through reasoning and evidence to refute it, ensuring that your reply is consistent with your original argument. Doing research and discussing your argument with others can unveil potential counterarguments that you may not have considered, thereby strengthening your overall argumentation.