Final answer:
The term 'Demagogue' refers to a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions. Demagogues manipulate people's emotions and use their tactics to gain and maintain political power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Demagogue' refers to a leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions. A demagogue typically targets the masses and uses emotional appeals to gain political power. They often manipulate people's fears and resentments to win elections and maintain their position.
For example, Andrew Jackson, a charismatic figure in American democracy, employed demagoguery by appealing to the resentments and passions of ordinary citizens. Demagogues like Jackson can pose a threat to democracy as they exploit popular sentiments and weaken established institutions.
To what extent democratic systems encourage the rise of populist movements and allow demagogues to remain in power is an important question to consider.