Final answer:
The losing side in a war is most likely to capitulate because they are in a disadvantageous position and unable to continue the conflict effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a time of war, the party most likely to capitulate is the losing side. This is generally the group that finds itself in a disadvantageous position, struggling against superior forces, and unable to continue warfare effectively. Principles derived from military strategy indicate that those who are outmatched or find themselves in desperate straits may reach a point where they see no feasible option other than to surrender in order to avoid further losses or total annihilation. Additionally, neutral parties or innocent bystanders are not directly involved in the conflict, so they would not be in a position to capitulate, as capitulation implies a party is actively engaged in conflict and decides to surrender. A territory that remains neutral aims to avoid the conflict and thus maintains its stance unless directly threatened or invaded.