Final answer:
The impact of urban renewal on the African American community was largely negative, resulting in displacement, segregation, and deteriorating urban areas. Urbanization from this era can be compared to today's challenges in terms of displacement, segregation, and socioeconomic disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of urban renewal on the African American community was largely negative. Urban renewal efforts often resulted in the displacement of poor and minority residents from their homes and neighborhoods, forcing them into overcrowded and poorly built public housing projects. This led to segregation, crime, and the deterioration of urban areas. Furthermore, some urban renewal projects were driven by corrupt deals and left cities with empty lots and disrupted social fabric.
For example, Boyle Heights in Los Angeles experienced the negative effects of urban renewal, as it was dissected by new highways and lost its social fabric.
The negative effects of urban renewal contributed to the growth of slums and a decline in city schools, particularly impacting African Americans who experienced higher unemployment rates compared to their white counterparts.
Comparing urbanization from this era to today, while urban development has had some positive impacts such as economic growth and cultural diversity, it continues to face challenges related to displacement, segregation, and socioeconomic disparities.