Final answer:
The purpose of organization development is to improve an organization's effectiveness, with managing conflict being a key element in this process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of organization development is to enhance the effectiveness and health of an organization through planned interventions in the organization's processes. Considering the options provided:
Investigating the competition
Managing conflict
Designing products
Providing training
The correct answer is 2) Managing conflict.
Organization development involves various strategies and methods to increase an organization's viability and effectiveness, and conflict management is a key aspect of this because it helps to maintain a functional, cooperative work environment.
Other purposes of organization development include improving organizational communication, implementing change in organizational structure or culture, and increasing employee engagement and motivation.
Organizations are not solely profit-driven entities; they can be nonprofit organizations, governmental agencies, or community groups, all of which may implement organization development practices to improve their operations and achieve their goals.
Additionally, the government may intervene in the economy to regulate markets, protect consumers and workers, and ensure economic stability.
correct answer is 2) Managing conflict.