Final answer:
Next-Generation sequencing can indeed sequence a previously unculturable bacterial genome in hours, which is true. This rapid, cost-effective method is a cornerstone in disease treatment advancements, particularly in understanding disease-causing bacteria and cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Next-Generation (Nex-Gen) sequencing can fully sequence a bacterial genome that was previously unculturable in a matter of hours is True. This advanced technology has revolutionized the field of genomic research. Nex-Gen sequencing techniques, which have been in use since 2005, allow rapid DNA sequencing by generating sequences of hundreds of thousands or millions of short fragments, making the sequencing of entire genomes relatively easy, inexpensive, and commonplace.
Next-Generation sequencing significantly accelerates the process of genetic analysis. This is crucial for understanding the genetic makeup of bacteria that cause diseases in humans, which in turn can lead to more efficient treatments, diagnosis, and potential prevention strategies. In the case of cancer, sequencing the DNA of cancerous cells can offer insights into personalized treatment options, potentially increasing the life expectancy of patients suffering from such diseases.
The sequencing process is often coupled with sophisticated software to arrange the DNA fragments in order, thereby overcoming the hurdles associated with culturing certain bacterial strains. It provides invaluable data quickly and has become an integral part of numerous research and clinical applications, including understanding biological invasions, treating genetic diseases, and more.