Final answer:
Person-centered planning enhances quality of life by tailoring support to individual preferences and needs, ensuring that services are aligned with what the individual values and needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Person-centered planning best addresses quality of life by tailoring support to individual needs (option D). This approach is diametrically opposed to prioritizing institutional care or ignoring individual preferences. Person-centered planning places the person at the center of the planning process, acknowledging their unique preferences, desires, and aspirations. This method enhances the quality of life by ensuring that the supports and services provided are aligned with what the individual values and needs, rather than applying a standardized or institutional approach.
The individual is actively involved in setting goals and making decisions about their own life, which can include various aspects such as living arrangements, work, social activities, and personal development. By focusing on the individual, person-centered planning facilitates a more fulfilling and satisfying life, promoting independence and self-determination.