Final answer:
The core domain that involves setting goals and making choices is Autonomy and decision-making, which is crucial for psychological development and overall job satisfaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The core domain that includes setting goals and making choices is C) Autonomy and decision-making. This domain is associated with the capacity to make informed, uncoerced decisions and to set personal goals. Autonomy contributes to various aspects of well-being and is considered a crucial factor in psychological theories such as Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where developing autonomy is a main task during adolescence. Moreover, autonomy is also linked to job satisfaction and is considered the most predictive factor of overall job satisfaction, surpassing financial rewards and work content. It is essential in fostering a sense of control over one's life, which is integral to one's mental and emotional health.