Final answer:
The core domain that includes connection and closeness with others is social well-being. It encompasses an emotional support network and the need for social connectedness as a cornerstone of positive aging and overall health, offering different forms of social support and a sense of community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The core domain that includes connection and closeness with others is B) Social well-being. Social well-being encapsulates the psychosocial needs for an emotional support network, where individuals can engage in social support, exchange mutual interests, and establish healthy relationships. This domain emphasizes the importance of social connectedness as a crucial aspect of positive aging, as suggested by socioemotional selectivity theory. It aligns with the natural human need to form and maintain stable relationships.
By fostering a network of close and caring individuals, social well-being serves as a critical component of health, offering social support through advice, guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and tangible assistance. Activities that enhance social well-being may include growing food, making music, participating in art, theatre, and sport, as well as engaging in convivial social interaction to build a sense of community and social virtues like generosity and friendliness.
Friendship and community involvement are also integral parts of social well-being. Members of a social network not only give and receive emotional support but also enable individuals to challenge their beliefs and build political friendships that contribute to the flourishing of the community.