Question

Choose all of the following ways in which party unity in the House differs from party unity in the Senate.

a. Party unity is typically greater in the House
b. The Speaker of the House has the power of recognition, but the Senate majority leader lacks this incentive for members
c. Whip action in the House plays a more crucial role than the Senate
d. Logrolling is a much easier arrangement to accomplish in the Senate than in the House
e. Senate leadership has fewer tools to gain loyalty from members than does House leadership

Answer 1

Party unity in the House is greater than in the Senate due to the majoritarian nature of the House, the power of recognition held by the Speaker, and the comparative lack of tools for Senate leadership to enforce unity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks us to identify the ways in which party unity differs between the House of Representatives and the Senate. Choosing from the given options, we can assert that:

• Party unity is typically greater in the House due to its majoritarian nature and the power of the Speaker to run it like a cartel.
• The Speaker of the House has the power of recognition, which can be used to maintain party unity, while the Senate majority leader lacks this leverage, making it more difficult to enforce unity.
• Senate leadership has fewer tools to gain loyalty from members than does House leadership, contributing to differences in party unity between the two chambers.

In contrast, options concerning the role of whips and the ease of logrolling do not clearly delineate differences in party unity based on the information provided.