Final answer:
When meiosis proceeds without recombination, it is referred to as independent assortment, which results in the random distribution of homologous chromosomes to daughter cells and contributes to genetic diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When meiosis proceeds without recombination, this is referred to as independent assortment. Independent assortment is a fundamental principle of genetics where homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently from each other during meiosis. This process results in the creation of gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes, contributing to genetic diversity.
Recombination, on the other hand, involves the exchange of genetic material between chromosomes through a process known as crossing over. When meiosis occurs without recombination, it means that the chromosomes have not exchanged genetic material, emphasizing the role of independent assortment in generating genetic variation.