Final answer:
Max Weber argued that the Protestant work ethic led to the rise of capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Max Weber's book, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, he argued that the Protestant work ethic, which emphasizes hard work, savings, and individual achievement, directly influenced the rise of capitalism. Weber believed that Protestant values and beliefs, particularly in Calvinism, contributed to the development of capitalist ideology. He compared heavily Protestant societies, such as those in England, Scotland, and Germany, with Catholic societies and found that the former were more highly developed capitalist societies.