Question

What does a system log that tracks user activities on the system provide?

1) authentication
2) accountability
3) authorization
4) identification

Answer 1

A system log that tracks user activities provides accountability, ensuring that user actions can be traced and individuals held responsible for their activities within the system.

Step-by-step explanation:

A system log that tracks user activities on the system provides accountability. This means that the actions performed by users can be traced back to them, ensuring that users can be held responsible for their actions within the system. For example, if a user makes changes to a database, the system log would record who made the changes, what changes were made, and when the changes occurred. Therefore, in the context of a system log, accountability is the main purpose.

Answer 2

A system log that tracks user activities on the system primarily provides accountability.

Step-by-step explanation:

System logs that track user activities serve as a detailed record of actions performed within the system. They offer accountability by documenting who accessed the system, when, and what actions they undertook. While they indirectly support authentication by recording login/logout events and identification by capturing user IDs, their primary function lies in holding users accountable for their actions within the system. These logs aid in forensic investigations, compliance adherence, and troubleshooting by enabling administrators to trace the sequence of events leading to system changes or issues. They contribute to authorization by helping to verify if users operated within their prescribed permissions. Ultimately, the key role of these logs is to establish accountability for the actions performed within the system.

Correct answer: Accountability (Option 2)