Final answer:
Larger organizations typically use role-based access control for their computer resources due to its efficiency in managing permissions based on user roles. The correct answer is 3) role-based.
Step-by-step explanation:
Larger organizations often have complex structures and a greater need for systematic control over their resources. Therefore, in the context of access control to computer resources, larger organizations are more likely to implement role-based access control (RBAC).
RBAC is a policy-neutral access control mechanism defined around roles and privileges. It is especially useful in large organizations because it simplifies the management of user permissions by assigning rights to roles rather than to individual users, allowing for greater efficiency in user management and policy enforcement.
Role-based access control (RBAC) is a method of restricting network access based on the roles of individual users within an organization.
RBAC is especially useful for larger organizations because it simplifies the management of permissions and access rights by assigning specific roles to users and granting or revoking access based on those roles.