Final answer:
The statement is False; DoS attacks are generally not launched directly toward end users' computers but rather target network resources or services to disrupt their availability. (option 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are typically not launched directly toward end users' computers. Instead, these attacks are directed at network resources or services to make them unavailable to users. In a DoS attack, the attacker overwhelms a target system, network, or service with a flood of traffic, causing a disruption in its normal functioning and denying legitimate users access.
Common forms of DoS attacks include flooding a network with traffic (such as in a Distributed Denial of Service or DDoS attack), exploiting vulnerabilities in software to crash services, or overloading servers with requests. The objective is to exhaust the target's resources, bandwidth, or processing capacity, making it difficult or impossible for users to access the services.
While end users may indirectly experience the impact of a DoS attack in the form of service unavailability, the attacks themselves are typically aimed at infrastructure or services rather than individual users' computers.