Final answer:
The reason for demanding restitution from Germany according to the Allied letter was due to Germany despoiling neighbors, destroying shipping, and using stolen machinery to fortify its industries. Answer 4) All of the above is correct. These reparations, as stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles, aimed to compensate for the allies' losses and weaken the German economy post-WWI.
Step-by-step explanation:
The allied letter in support of the draft peace terms to end World War I in 1919 cites several reasons for demanding restitution from Germany. This includes the facts that Germany despoiled its neighbours of valuable resources, destroyed shipping of all nations on the high seas, and fortified its industries with machinery stolen from occupied territories. Thus, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.
Germany was required to make these reparations as compensation for the extensive damage and loss of life it caused. The punitive measures, imposed under the Treaty of Versailles, were intended to hold Germany accountable for the conflict, and the reparations specifically aimed at addressing the financial and material losses incurred by the Allies. This demand created a substantial strain on the already weakened German economy, contributing to instability and resentment that would later be exploited by the Nazis leading up to World War II.