Final answer:
Illustration programs are the tools used to create and edit vector images, which are essential for graphic design and can be scaled without losing quality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Vector Image Creation and Editing Programs
Programs that are used to create and edit vector images are known as illustration programs. Illustration programs, such as Adobe Illustrator and CorelDRAW, are an integral tool for graphic designers. These programs allow creators to work with vector graphics, which are made up of paths defined by mathematical equations rather than pixels, providing scalability and precision. Graphic designers employ these programs to manipulate the elements of a layout with an eye for color, scale, balance, unity, and variety. This is essential in producing artwork that may range from simple logos to complex illustrations that maintain their quality at any size.
Vector graphics are also used in three-dimensional art and real-time generative art, allowing for collaboration and the use of algorithms and fractal art. This is different from other software categories like photo editors, which mainly handle pixel-based images, presentation graphics for slideshows, or image galleries for organizing and displaying collections of images.