Final answer:
Values that are considered continuous data can take on any real numbers, including decimals. Continuous data result from measurements, compared to discrete data, which represent counts. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is B. Continuous data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Values that can take on any real numbers, including numbers that contain decimal points, are referred to as continuous data. Continuous data are often the results of precise measurements, and they can include fractions, decimals, or even irrational numbers. For instance, data like the lengths of phone calls measured in minutes, which could be 2.4, 7.5, or 11.0 minutes, are examples of quantitative continuous data. Contrastingly, quantitative discrete data pertain to counts and take on distinct numerical values, such as the number of books a student carries or the number of phone calls received in a day.
Given the context, the correct answer to the question provided is option B, which signifies Continuous data. An example to contrast continuous and discrete data could be that the duration of something, such as the amount of time in minutes, would be considered continuous, whereas the number of events, like tickets sold to a concert, would be discrete.