Final answer:
Top-level management uses information systems to identify opportunities and threats, middle managers for communication of policies and performance, and first-level managers for recording employee performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Business Information System Activities and Management Levels
Top-level management (b) typically uses information systems to foresee corporate opportunities and threats. These insights help shape strategic decisions and long-term planning, enabling top executives to steer the organization through competitive and evolving business environments.
Middle managers (c) often use information systems to communicate policies and performance reports. They function as the intermediary between top-level and first-level managers, ensuring that goals and directives from above are implemented and that feedback from the operational level is relayed upwards effectively.
First-level managers (a) focus on day-to-day operations and use information systems primarily for recording line employee performance. Their role involves direct supervision of non-managerial employees, making their use of systems geared towards productivity and individual performance assessment.