Question

Which of the following statements is correct about the donations example?

a. It may be okay to have a model disagree with our intuition, because our intuition is sometimes be flawed
b. If a model disagrees with our intuition, we need to double check the data set, otherwise, the model is useless
c. In this donation example, we use three independent variables
d. If a model disagrees with our intuition, we should assume our intuition is wrong

Answer 1

The correct statement about the donations example is that it may be acceptable for a model to disagree with our intuition as our intuition can sometimes be flawed. In science, models and data are used to test and refine our understanding, even when they conflict with initial intuitive beliefs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement about the donations example is: a. It may be okay to have a model disagree with our intuition, because our intuition can sometimes be flawed. In scientific practice, intuition can serve as an initial guide or heuristic, but it is not infallible. As such, when a scientific model or hypothesis disagrees with our intuition, it is an opportunity to re-evaluate both the model and our heuristic assumptions. This re-evaluation process may involve checking the dataset and revising our understanding if necessary. The goal is not to prove the intuition correct, but to arrive at a reliable and accurate description of the natural world. While models may provide quick predictions, they can sometimes make erroneous predictions, and it is through the process of validation and testing that we can either accept, reject, or modify them.