Final answer:
The diagram representing the U.S. economy would be most likely affected by taxes taken out of workers' wages and given to the government by a shift in the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagram representing the U.S. economy would be most likely affected by taxes taken out of workers' wages and given to the government by a shift in the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve. When taxes are taken out of workers' wages, their disposable income decreases, leading to a decrease in consumption and therefore a decrease in aggregate demand.
This decrease in aggregate demand would shift the AD curve to the left, resulting in a decrease in output and employment and a decrease in the price level.
Overall, the diagram would show a contractionary effect on the economy due to the taxes taken out of workers' wages.