Final answer:
The shared goals of various U.S. foreign policy programs include promoting economic development and supporting international cooperation. Economic stability is fundamental for achieving other goals like democracy and human rights, while international cooperation is vital for maintaining peace and engaging with international organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about the shared goals of various U.S. foreign policy programs. Each of these programs often has multiple objectives, but when we're considering the shared goals among programs like those aimed at Africa, U.S. foreign policy itself, and the work of international organizations, there are a few key objectives that stand out. While all four options presented could arguably be goals of these programs, the pursuit of economic development is consistently a primary shared goal across these entities. This is because economic stability is considered a fundamental building block for achieving other objectives, such as promoting democratic institutions, protecting human rights, and maintaining peace and tranquility. Another consistent goal, although maybe not as universally shared as economic development, is supporting international cooperation. This is evident in the participation in international organizations such as the United Nations and NATO. Meanwhile, goals like providing military aid and encouraging democratic governments may be more specific to particular programs or situations and not as universally pursued.