Final answer:
New owners of the 2022 Maxima should follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for fuel type, which typically is premium gasoline for optimal performance and efficiency. The use of lower octane fuel may result in engine knocking and reduced performance, although modern engines can adjust to varying fuel qualities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When advising new owners about the use of premium gasoline with their 2022 Maxima, it is important to consider the manufacturer’s recommendations. Typically, the 2022 Maxima may be designed to run on premium fuel, which is usually 91 octane or higher, to achieve its optimal performance and fuel efficiency. Using a lower octane fuel than recommended can potentially lead to engine knocking, which can damage the engine over time. However, the car’s engine management system may adjust to lower octane fuels at the cost of reduced performance and efficiency.
Owners should refer to their vehicle's owner manual for the specific fuel requirements. If the manual states that premium gasoline is required, it's best to follow this guideline.