Final answer:
It is true that one should look at a photo before writing its caption to ensure the caption accurately reflects the visual content and context of the image. This allows for producing a more effective and informative caption, contributing to the narrative of the photograph or photo essay.
Step-by-step explanation:
When captioning a photograph, having the photographer's notes can be extremely helpful in understanding the context and intent behind the image. However, it is generally true that one should look at the photo before writing the caption to ensure accuracy and relevancy to the visual content. Viewing the photo allows for a better assessment of its mood, composition, and details that might not be fully captured in the notes. This practice helps in creating an accurate and informative caption that enhances the viewer's understanding of the photo.
In the context of photojournalism or creating a photo essay, such as one depicting "The Syrian War," it is crucial to convey the correct narrative and emotion. Photographs are carefully composed by selecting a specific visual point of view, which means the photographer decides on the location, height, distance, time of day, lens, film, and possibly filters to best convey the story. Therefore, the caption must align with these choices to provide proper context and aid the reader's understanding of the narrative.