Final answer:
Madison attempted to create a republican form of government, which includes a system of checks and balances to prevent tyranny or the decay into mobocracy. He feared democracy's potential to oppress minorities and advocated for a republic to protect individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Madison, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played a crucial role in the design of the U.S. Constitution and attempted to establish a republican government rather than a monarchy, dictatorship, democracy, or anarchy. Madison sought a system that would avoid the potential corruptions of power by dividing it among different branches. He feared the excesses of democracy, which could lead to the oppression of minority groups by an unbridled majority, and thus advocated for a republic that would include a mix of governing elements to protect individual rights and prevent any one group from attaining too much power.
In the famous Federalist Papers, Madison argued that pure democracies have historically been unsustainable and that a republic would better safeguard against tyranny. In a republic, the delegation of government to a small number of elected individuals would serve to check the potential for majority factions to oppress minority interests. Furthermore, Madison and the other Founders created a mixed form of government with the idea that it would be more resilient to corruption over time as compared to pure forms like monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.