Final answer:
The statement that is true for the equation Y = b0 + b1 * X + e is that e is the distance between the actual Y and the predicted Y.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true for the equation Y = b0 + b1 * X + e is option b: e is the distance between the actual Y and the predicted Y.
The term 'e' represents the residual or the difference between the actual value of Y and the predicted value of Y. This term represents the error in the prediction made by the regression line. So, option b is the correct choice.