Question

Of the following, which best illustrates intrinsic geographic marginalization?

1) Reservations
2) Ghettos
3) Ethnic enclaves
4) Sub-cultures
5) All of the above

Answer 1

Reservations best illustrate intrinsic geographic marginalization because they represent spaces where Native Americans have been spatially isolated, leading to both economic and cultural impacts. While ghettos and ethnic enclaves also represent marginalized areas, they do not necessarily arise from geographical features.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of intrinsic geographic marginalization refers to situations where the geographical placement of a group leads to their isolation or separation from broader society, contributing to a lack of economic opportunities, political power, and cultural exchange. This can be exacerbated by societal and governmental systems that sustain such separations. Of the options provided, reservations best illustrate intrinsic geographic marginalization because they have served as spaces where Native Americans have been spatially isolated, which has led to both economic impoverishment and a cultural divide between Native Americans and the rest of American society.

In contrast, while ghettos represent areas where ethnic minorities have been forced to live, and ethnic enclaves are neighborhoods dominated by a single ethnicity, they are typically situated within larger urban centers and may not be the result of intrinsic geographic features as much as they are socio-political constructions. Similarly, sub-cultures represent social groups within a wider culture rather than a geographically isolated group.