Final answer:
Carpal bones (option 1) , placed categorically, include the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform for the proximal row, and hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium for the distal row, all part of the wrist. Tarsal bones are not listed here and refer to bones in the foot.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Carpal and Tarsal Bones
The human skeleton includes specific bones localized in the wrist and foot known as the carpal and tarsal bones. To categorize these bones appropriately, we can refer to the mnemonic "So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb", which helps us remember the order of the carpal bones from lateral to medial in the proximal row and medial to lateral in the distal row. Specifically, the proximal carpal bones include the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform, while the distal carpal bones comprise the hamate, capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium.
Moving to the lower limb, the tarsal bones of the foot are divided into three groups: proximal, intermediate, and distal. When studying the anatomy of these bones, it is essential to differentiate between the carpals of the wrist and the tarsals of the foot.
Therefore, the carpal bones located in the wrist include: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium. The tarsal bones, conversely, are found within the foot but are not detailed in the given information and need to be identified separately through additional resources like the tutorial mentioned for further clarification.