Final answer:
The principal goal of the American Revolution was to achieve independence from British domination, largely due to resistance against British control attempts, demands for equal rights, and economic freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Principal Goal of the American Revolution
The principal goal of the American Revolution was to achieve independence from British rule. This culmination of escalating conflict came from various economic, political, and ideological disputes; chief among these was the resistance to British efforts to consolidate control over its colonies. Historians view the Revolution either as a quest for maintaining the status quo of colonial autonomy or as a transformative upheaval aiming for a greater degree of democracy and social equality. The grievances of the colonists stemmed from a desire for rights equal to those of British citizens, including self-taxation, economic freedoms from trade restrictions, and the liberty to expand and prosper. The signing of the Declaration of Independence marked a unifying moment where colonists of different backgrounds came together to fight against a common enemy, leading to a new model of democracy with global influence.