Final Answer:
Patriarchy is generally defined as a societal structure where men wield most of the power (Option 2).
Thus the correct option is 2.
Explanation:
Patriarchy, rooted in historical and sociological contexts, refers to a social system where power and authority are predominantly held by men.
This concept acknowledges the systemic imbalance in societal structures, emphasizing the disproportionate distribution of power between genders.
It is not an assertion of male superiority or a liberal myth but a recognized framework for understanding gender dynamics.
Option 1, "Male superiority," is an oversimplification that doesn't capture the nuanced nature of patriarchy.
Patriarchy involves not only power imbalances but also ingrained social norms, roles, and expectations that favor men.
Option 3, "A liberal myth," mischaracterizes patriarchy by dismissing it as a political fabrication, ignoring its historical and cross-cultural prevalence.
Option 4, "Blaming men for women's difficulties," is a misinterpretation. Recognizing patriarchy doesn't blame individual men; rather, it critiques the systemic structures that perpetuate gender inequality.
Understanding patriarchy is crucial for addressing gender-based discrimination and working towards more equitable societies.
It serves as a foundation for discussions on feminism and the need for collective efforts to dismantle gender-based hierarchies.
Thus the correct option is 2.