Final answer:
Meiosis, specifically meiosis II, is very similar to mitosis as they both involve the division of cells through similar phases, although meiosis has two rounds of division compared to mitosis's single round.
Step-by-step explanation:
The events that are very similar to those of mitosis are seen in meiosis, specifically during meiosis II. Both processes involve the division of a parent cell into daughter cells with the segregation of replicated chromosomes. Additionally, the phases such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occur in a similar fashion in both mitosis and meiosis II.
However, meiosis involves two rounds of division and results in four haploid cells as opposed to the two diploid cells generated by mitosis.The similarity is not found in binary fission, which occurs in prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, where a single loop of DNA is replicated and the cell splits into two identical cells. Moreover, apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death, which is distinct from cell division processes like mitosis and meiosis.