Final answer:
Engineers incorporate built redundancy and process automation to design an information system that can work despite a random server being disabled. Redundancy involves having backup systems in place, while process automation enables the system to automatically respond to server failures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Engineers design information systems that can work despite a random server being disabled during usual hours of activity by incorporating built redundancy and process automation. Redundancy involves having backup servers or systems in place, so if one server fails, others can take over the workload.
Process automation enables the system to automatically detect and respond to server failures, minimizing any disruption to the operation of the information system. For example, engineers can implement load balancing techniques to distribute the workload across multiple servers. This ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed and can mitigate the impact of a disabled server during normal hours of activity.
Additionally, engineers may use cloud computing services to further enhance the resilience of the information system. Cloud platforms often have built-in redundancy and fail over mechanisms that can seamlessly handle server failures. By designing information systems with built redundancy and process automation, engineers can ensure that the system remains operational even if a random server is disabled during usual hours of activity.