Answer:
The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. All sensations are electrical signals that travel through neurons which form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The brain is an organ that controls the activity of the body, both its conscious and unconscious functions. It is located in the head and corresponds, therefore, to the encephalon of humans and other vertebrates and is subdivided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.
The brain acts on the rest of the organism by generating muscle activity or by the production and secretion of chemicals called hormones. Thereby the brain controls responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of response such as reflexes may be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated intentional control of behavior based on complex sensory information requires the integration of information.
The thalamus, which is located in the central part of the brain, processes and coordinates the messages from the senses that it receives from the body. Five senses are considered to exist: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. For that, the information perceived from the outside must reach the brain.
The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. Therefore, all sensations perceived from the outside are electrical signals that travel through neurons. For example, the eyes transform light signals into electrical impulses, which travel to the brain where they are transformed into electrical signals.
Neurons form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis, which is mediated by molecules called neurotransmitters. Since the electrical impulse cannot jump directly from one neuron to another, these neurotransmitters are needed. When the active neuron produces them, the next neuron in the network detects them and becomes electrically charged. Once this has happened, it produces neurotransmitters again so that the next one becomes electrically activated. This is how the electrical impulse reaches the brain.