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Economic system that kept blacks in poverty

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Final answer:

Black codes, Jim Crow laws, and sharecropping were systems put in place to keep African Americans impoverished post-Civil War, maintaining an economic dependence reminiscent of slavery and impeding Black economic progress.

Step-by-step explanation:

The economic system that kept Blacks in poverty after the Civil War was largely shaped by Black codes and Jim Crow laws, designed to maintain a White supremacist social order and economic control over freed African Americans. Sharecropping played a significant role in this, tying Black families to the land in a cycle of debt and dependence that mirrored the conditions of slavery.

This system, along with domestic terrorism from groups like the Ku Klux Klan, inhibited Black economic progress and perpetuated a racial underclass in the South. Laws were also designed to prevent Blacks from owning property or gaining meaningful employment, and economic injustices like white-capping and lack of access to job training further entrenched poverty in the Black community.

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