Question

What from this can we say ethical egoism is?

a. A form of utilitarianism
b. An ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest
c. A type of deontological ethics
d. Rooted in virtue ethics

Answer 1

Ethical egoism is an ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest and argues that individuals should always act in a way that benefits themselves, regardless of the impact on others.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ethical egoism is an ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest. It argues that individuals should always act in a way that benefits themselves, regardless of the impact on others. This perspective considers that one's own well-being is of utmost importance and should be the primary focus in making moral decisions. Ethical egoism does not align with utilitarianism, deontological ethics, or virtue ethics.

Examples:

1. A person who chooses to donate to a charity only because it makes them feel good about themselves is exhibiting ethical egoism.
2. Someone who consistently acts in their own self-interest, even if it means intentionally causing harm to others, is also adhering to ethical egoism.
3. Contrarily, an ethical theory rooted in virtue ethics would prioritize character development and moral excellence rather than prioritizing self-interest as ethical egoism does.