Final answer:
President Johnson's Great Society program included Medicare and Medicaid, Job Corps, and higher education initiatives. These programs aimed to provide healthcare to the elderly and the poor, create job opportunities for youth, and improve access to education.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society initiative included several programs designed to assist various groups of Americans. One such hallmark program was the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provided health insurance to the elderly, and Medicaid offered assistance to low-income individuals and families for medical expenses. Moreover, the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 created initiatives such as Job Corps, which was designed to provide vocational training for young people and help them acquire marketable skills. Additionally, the Higher Education Act of 1965 increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a National Teachers Corps. Other important measures included the Voting Rights Act that aimed to ensure minorities were not disenfranchised and the Civil Rights Act that sought to eliminate segregation and improve equality in housing and employment.