Final answer:
In Hinduism, the self is represented by Atman, which refers to the eternal self, soul, or essence. Buddhism rejects the concept of a permanent self and emphasizes the doctrine of No Self (anatman). Brahman, in Hinduism, represents the ultimate reality that connects the individual self.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the concept of the self is represented by different terms. In Hinduism, the term 'Atman' refers to the eternal self, soul, or essence. It is believed that the goal is to understand and realize Atman in order to achieve liberation from reincarnation (moksha). On the other hand, Buddhism rejects the concept of a permanent self and instead emphasizes the doctrine of No Self (anatman), which suggests that the 'self' is impermanent and ever-changing.
Additionally, Brahman is a term used in Hinduism to describe the ultimate reality or divine force that supports all things. It is believed that the individual self (Atman) is ultimately one with Brahman. The path to liberation involves understanding this connection and living in accordance with dharma and karma.