Final answer:
Critics argue that globalization leads to cultural homogenization, overshadowing local cultures with a global culture influenced by American capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political scientist Samuel Huntington argued that globalization will lead to more cultural conflict. However, critics of this view contend that globalization also causes cultural homogenization. This is reflected in the concern that an overarching global culture, heavily influenced by American corporate capitalism and consumerism, could overshadow and erode distinct local and national cultures, leading to the 'McDonaldization' of the world. This debate is part of a broader discourse on the impacts of globalization, which also encompasses the potential for increased economic growth, political stability, and social integration, but includes serious concerns about negative impacts on the environment, local economies, labor movements, and the vulnerability of poor and developing countries in the global market.