Question

In regards to mand training, what is the difference between 'capture' and 'contrive'?

1) Capture means to take possession or control of something, while contrive means to plan or devise something.
2) Capture means to create a record or representation of something, while contrive means to manipulate or deceive someone.
3) Capture means to reproduce or recreate something, while contrive means to invent or fabricate something.
4) Capture means to understand or comprehend something, while contrive means to imagine or conceive something.

Answer 1

In ABA, 'capture' refers to utilizing natural opportunities for reinforcement, while 'contrive' means creating such opportunities intentionally.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of mand training within Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), 'capture' refers to taking advantage of naturally occurring opportunities to reinforce a behavior, while 'contrive' involves creating opportunities to reinforce a desired behavior. An example of capture would be using a situation where a student is already seeking attention to reinforce a polite hand-raising behavior, whereas contrive would mean setting up a scenario where the student has the opportunity to raise their hand for attention, which would not have naturally occurred.

In ABA, mand training focuses on teaching individuals to request or "mand" for desired items, activities, or attention.Both capturing and contriving are strategies used in ABA to shape and reinforce desired behaviors, with the choice between them depending on the individual's current repertoire of behaviors and the goals of the intervention.