Question

Sociologist Robin Williams identified which of the following as important value orientations in the United States?

1) Achievement and success
2) Individualism
3) Hard work
4) Efficiency and practicality

Answer 1

Sociologist Robin Williams identified achievement and success, individualism, hard work, and efficiency and practicality as key values in the United States, reflecting the nation's individualist culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sociologist Robin Williams identified several important value orientations in the United States, including achievement and success, individualism, hard work, and efficiency and practicality. These values are reflections of an individualist culture, which characterizes US society. In individualist cultures, much emphasis is placed on personal achievements and independence, as opposed to collectivist cultures where communal values and group welfare predominate. The idea of 'The American Dream,' which asserts that anyone can be successful with enough effort, aligns well with sociological functionalism and is emblematic of the value American society places on individual effort and merit.