Final answer:
In sociology, the balance of privacy issues against high-speed internet access is known as the privacy paradox. The privacy paradox contrasts the digital divide, which describes the uneven access to technology and the resultant knowledge gap.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems that arise when trying to balance privacy issues against the availability of high-speed Internet connections are known in sociology as the privacy paradox. The term "privacy paradox" refers to the dichotomy where individuals express privacy concerns but also engage in behavior that puts their privacy at risk, such as using high-speed Internet connections without adequate security measures in place. In contrast, the term "digital divide" refers to unequal access to technology among different groups based on variables such as race, class, and geographic location, which may result in a knowledge gap. This gap further emphasizes the social stratification due to the differential ability to access and benefit from technology and Internet resources. The aforementioned privacy concerns tie into the larger social narrative of how technology impacts society and individual behavior.