Final answer:
Each device on a computer requires its specific driver, which is a software program that enables communication and control between the computer and the device.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific requirement that each device on a computer, such as a mouse, keyboard, monitor, or printer, needs is called a driver. A driver is a software program that enables the computer to communicate with and control the device. Each device requires its specific driver because they have different hardware and functions.
For example, a mouse driver allows the computer to interpret the movements and clicks of the mouse, while a printer driver enables the computer to send print commands to the printer. Without the correct driver, a device may not work properly or at all.
Drivers are often provided by the device manufacturers and can be installed from a CD or downloaded from their website. The operating system of the computer also plays a role in recognizing and supporting the different devices connected to it.