Final answer:
Fault Tolerant Computers are built with redundant components to ensure continuous operation and data integrity even when one component fails.the term that specifically refers to the duplication of critical components for the purpose of fault tolerance is "redundant."
Step-by-step explanation:
Fault Tolerant Computers have redundant components such as processors, memory, and disk drives. The redundancy in these systems ensures that there is a backup available in case one component fails, thereby maintaining the continuity of operations and preventing data loss.
By having multiple instances of critical components, these computers can continue to operate even when one part experiences a problem.Fault-tolerant computers are designed to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of some of its components.
To achieve this level of reliability, such systems often have duplicate or additional hardware components that can take over in case one fails.
This characteristic is known as redundancy. Hence, the correct answer to fill in the blank in the statement "Fault Tolerant Computers have _______ components such as processors, memory, and disk drives" is: 2) Redundant Redundant components are used to provide alternative pathways for data and processes in case the primary component fails, ensuring that the system can continue to operate without interruption or data loss.
While reliability, efficiency, and advanced technology are related aspects of computer systems, the term that specifically refers to the duplication of critical components for the purpose of fault tolerance is "redundant."