Final answer:
Maximum energy transfer for a strike involves potential energy, kinetic energy, and the work done by a pressure difference, all of which contribute to the energy transferred during the event, such as a physical sports strike.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three things that make up maximum energy transfer for a strike in a physical or scientific context are usually potential energy due to position, kinetic energy due to velocity, and the work done by a pressure difference. In the case of a physical strike, such as in sports or collisions, the potential energy could be the energy stored due to the striker's position. Kinetic energy represents the energy of the motion as the strike occurs, and the pressure difference can be related to the impact force applied during the strike, which does the work.
For example, when a football player kicks a ball, the potential energy related to the position of the ball before being kicked, the kinetic energy of the football player's foot as it swings towards the ball, and the work done on the ball by the pressure difference created by the foot strike all contribute to the energy transferred to the ball. Similar principles apply to energy transfer in other systems, such as particles in physics or impacts in engineering.