Final answer:
The question deals with information security practices like separation of duties, least privilege, access control, and logging and auditing to protect organizational data. Legal policies and archiving backups are also key aspects of ensuring compliance and data recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject in question relates to key concepts in information security and best practices in an organizational context. Practicing principles like separation (and rotation) of duties ensures that no single individual has excessive control over an entire process, thereby reducing the risk of fraud or errors. Similarly, the principle of least privilege implies that users are granted the minimum access necessary to perform their job functions, which minimizes the potential damage in the event of an account compromise.
Access control mechanisms are put in place to secure resources against unauthorized access, while logging and auditing keep track of activities for later review to detect any inappropriate or unauthorized actions. Implementing legal policies ensures compliance with relevant laws and regulations, whereas archiving and backup restorations ensure data integrity and availability even in disaster recovery scenarios. The subject of this question relates to computers and technology. The principles mentioned in the question—separation of duties, least privilege, access control, logging and auditing, legal policies, and archiving (restoring backups)—are all related to cybersecurity.