Final answer:
Cicely Saunders is credited with renewing the idea of hospice in London in 1967, introducing a compassionate care approach for the terminally ill focused on comfort and dignity at the end of life, often in the patient's own home.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who renewed the idea of hospice in 1960 in London was Cicely Saunders. She created the first modern hospice in England in 1967, transforming the way terminally ill people spend their last days. The philosophy behind hospice care focuses on providing a death with dignity and effective pain management in a comfortable environment, often outside of a hospital setting.
This compassionate care typically involves specialized teams, consisting of doctors, nurses, and therapists trained in the care of the dying. Rather than attempting to cure the illness, hospice care is about ensuring comfort and peace during an individual's final phase of life. Saunders' legacy continues, as hospice care now forms an integral part of end-of-life care around the world, emphasizing the importance of at-home care to allow the dying to be in familiar surroundings with their loved ones.