Final answer:
The statement that the rate of children living in poverty in America is lower than the poverty rate for the overall population is False. Historical poverty rate data shows fluctuations and indicates that some demographics, particularly children, experience higher poverty rates than the overall population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that the rate of children living in poverty in America is lower than the poverty rate for the overall population is False. According to the data presented, the poverty rates are higher for certain groups, including females, Hispanics, and African Americans. Furthermore, while whites constitute the majority in terms of the sheer number of individuals below the poverty line, it's important to note that African Americans and Hispanics have a higher percentage of their populations living in poverty. Tracking the U.S. poverty rate over time indicates that it fluctuates, having declined in the 1960s, risen in the early 1980s and early 1990s, and slightly decreased since the mid-1990s. The poverty rate for the overall population has never been less than 11% in the past four decades and it peaked at 15.9% in 2011 before decreasing to 14.5% in 2013. Additionally, children often have higher poverty rates compared to the overall population.